Lǚ Liúliáng 呂留良 (zì Yònghuì 用晦, hào Wǎncūn 晚村, 1629–1683), Confucian scholar, yímín 遺民 (Míng loyalist), and medical-textual editor of Tóngxiāng 桐鄉 (Jiāxìng, Zhèjiāng). After failing to retain office under the Qīng, Lǚ shaved his head and entered Buddhist monastic life under the dharma name Nàikě 耐可. He became one of the most influential early-Qīng Cheng-Zhū Confucian masters of JiāngNán, and through his editorial labour was the principal mid-seventeenth-century redactor and circulator of 趙獻可 Zhào Xiànkě’s Yīguàn (KR3er001) and other late-Míng wēnbǔ 溫補 medical classics — making Lǚ a foundational figure in the high-Qīng canonisation of the late-Míng warming-tonifying tradition. In 1733, fifty years after his death, Lǚ was posthumously executed by the Yōngzhèng emperor for his earlier yímín activity in connection with the Zēng Jìng 曾靜 sedition case; his bones were exhumed and dismembered, his works were proscribed, and his immediate descendants were exiled or executed. This Lǚ Liúliáng case 呂留良案 remained the most famous Qīng wénzì yù 文字獄 (literary inquisition) and cast a political shadow over Lǚ’s medical-editorial legacy that is repeatedly invoked in mid-Qīng kǎojù yīxué literature (see KR3eq048 Yīguàn biān of 徐大椿). CBDB 65484; lifedates 1629–1683.