Cíxǐ 慈禧 (清). Empress Dowager Xiàoqīnxiǎn 孝欽顯 (Yèhènàlā Xìngzhēn 葉赫那拉·杏貞, 1835–1908); de-facto ruler of Qīng China during the latter half of the 19th c. In 1880 (Guāngxù 6) she was treated by 馬培之 (cf. KR3ek008, KR3ek017).