Kondō Akira / Kondō Takamasa 近藤明 / 近藤隆昌 (active late eighteenth – early nineteenth century, fl. c. 1780s–1802 by internal evidence), Japanese physician of the late Edo period, member of a hereditary medical family (the Fujii / Tō-shi 藤氏 of the title). His one securely dated work, KR3eq001 Téngshì yītán 藤氏醫談 (1802), reports a year of study at the Asai 淺井 school of LíngSù/Nánjīng hermeneutics in Kyōto and a further year with Kagawa Shūan 香川修庵 (referenced as 衡山先生), before returning to his father’s clinic to assimilate the hereditary tradition of kohōshūfāng prescription-collecting recorded in the family compendia Gǔfāng lèiyuàn 古方類苑 and Téngshì fāngxuǎn 藤氏方選. He writes Chinese throughout, in the late-Edo kambun register, and intervenes in the kohōha / gosei-ha (古方 / 後世) controversy from a self-consciously syncretist position: Zhāng Zhòngjǐng for external pathogens, LǐZhū for internal injuries, with sharp criticism of Yoshimasu Tōdō’s 吉益東洞 one-pathogen-one-poison reductionism. Native of the Kyōto region (inferred from study trajectory and Kagawa Shūan apprenticeship). No CBDB entry; no DILA Buddhist-authority entry (lay physician).