Huáng Shùnshēn 黃舜申 (hào Léiyuān 雷淵, fl. 1224–1287), of Jiànníng 建寧 in Fújiàn, was the effective founder of the Qīngwēi 清微 school of Daoist thunder-ritual (léifǎ 雷法). He is presented in tradition as the receiver of the full teaching from the Sòng ritualist Nán Bìdào 南畢道 (Hùnyǐn zhēnrén 混隱真人), who in turn brought together the four older currents of Shàngqīng, Língbǎo, Dàodé, and Zhèngyī through a pre-existing lineage running back through Zhāoníng zǔyuánjūn 昭凝祖元君 to Yuánshǐ shàngdì 元始上帝. Huáng disseminated the Qīngwēi teachings from Fújiàn and was recalled to court in the late thirteenth century; the lineage-register Qīngwēi xiānpǔ 清微仙譜 (KR5a0172 / DZ 171), handed down to his disciple Chén Cǎi 陳采, closes its sixth and final section with his name. See Florian C. Reiter, Grundelemente und Tendenzen des religiösen Taoismus (Stuttgart 1988), esp. 45–50; Reiter, Basic Conditions of Taoist Thunder Magic (Wiesbaden 2007). The Qīngwēi ritual apparatus proper is mostly preserved in [[KR5a0223|DZ 223 Qīngwēi yuánjiàng dàfǎ]] and [[KR5a0224|DZ 224 Qīngwēi zhāifǎ]], compiled in the fourteenth century after his death.