Líng Dé 凌德 (fl. late Guāngxù era, late Qīng), Hángzhōu 杭州 (Zhèjiāng) physician. Author of the Nǚkē zhézhōng zuǎnyào 女科折衷纂要 (KR3ei024), a late-Qīng systematic gynecology programmatically attempting to reconcile classical Chinese gynecological doctrine with contemporaneous Western biomedical anatomy and physiology. The work is one of the earliest serious gynecological zhézhōng (East-West synthesis) compositions in the late-Qīng Chinese-medicine reform tradition, anticipating the more radical Republican-era reformulations. CBDB has no entry; no further biographical detail located.