Lǐ Pānlóng 李攀龍 (1514–1570), zì Yúlín 于鱗, hào Cāngmíng 滄溟, of Lìchéng 歷城 (Jǐnán, Shāndōng). Took the jìnshì in Jiājìng 23 (1544); office reached Hénán àncháshǐ. He is the principal founder, with Wáng Shìzhēn, of the Hòu Qī Zǐ (後七子, Latter Seven Masters) archaist literary movement, succeeding Lǐ Mèngyáng and Hé Jǐngmíng’s Qián Qī Zǐ. He is paired with Wáng Shìzhēn as the Lìxià (Lìchéng) and Tàicāng axes of the movement; in Yīn Shìdàn’s epitaph, “prose from Western Hàn down, poetry from Tiānbǎo down — anything that would have stained his brush, he could not bear to compose.” Word-by-word, line-by-line imitation of the ancients was his program. The Gōngān Yuán Hóngdào brothers were the principal late-Míng critics to slander Lǐ’s “counterfeit-ancient” project, with Ài Nányīng following in the early Tiānqǐ era. His collection is the Cāngmíng jí KR4e0198. CBDB 34714. The Kanripo catalog meta records lifedates 1414–1570 — a typographical slip for the standard 1514–1570 (corrected here following CBDB, Míngshǐ j. 287, and Wikidata).