Wēn Huáng 溫璜 (1608–1645), originally míng Yǐjiè 以介, zì Yúshí 于石, hào Shígōng 石公, later renamed Huáng with zì Bǎozhōng 寳忠, posthumously Zhōngliè 忠烈 (Qiánlóng 41 / 1776 — late Qīng imperial grant), was a Late-Míng / Míng-loyalist official of Wūchéng 烏程 (Húzhōu region, Zhèjiāng). Jìnshì of Chóngzhēn guǐwèi (1643); appointed Huīzhōu fǔ tuīguān. After the Qīng conquest of Nánjīng (1645), he raised troops with Jīn Shēng 金聲 in resistance for four months; on the city’s fall he committed suicide — first encouraging his wife Máoshì 茅氏 to die first, then striking himself with a sword. His Wēnshì mǔ xùn 溫氏母訓 (KR3a0100, 1 juan) records his mother Lùshì’s instructions; appended at the close of his original yí jí 遺集 (12 juan, posthumous). The work was extracted and printed separately as KR3a0100; the Yí jí is otherwise. CBDB id 90438, birth 1608 (death 1645 from his death-by-suicide on the Qīng conquest of Wūchéng).