Jiāng Lǐ 姜禮 (zì Tiānxù 天敘, b. 1654, fl. early 18th c.), Qing physician of Jiāngyīn 江陰 (Jiāngsū). No CBDB record. The 姜文駿 family preface fixes Jiāng’s birth year as Shùnzhì 11 = 1654; he is the second-generation patriarch of the Lóngshā 龍砂 (Jiāngyīn) Jiāngshī medical lineage, ancestor to the late-Qing and Republican-era Lóngshā / MèngHé physicians.
His principal work is the Fēngláogǔgé sìdà zhèngzhì 風勞臌膈四大證治 (KR3eh038) — a focused monograph on the four “great syndromes” of late-imperial Jiāngnán internal medicine: fēng 風 (wind-stroke), láo 勞 (consumption), gǔ 臌 (drum-distension/gǔzhàng 鼓脹), gé 膈 (esophageal blockage / yēgé 噎膈) — popularly grouped as fēngláogǔgé, shíbìng nányī 風勞臌膈，實病難醫 (“hard diseases to cure”). Notable for explicitly rejecting an external-wind etiology for zhōngfēng (anticipating 熊笏 Xióng Hù by a century).
Jiāng’s family practice transmitted into the QīngMín 龍砂 / 孟河 medical school nexus that produced major Republican-era Chinese-medical figures. The Jiāng family text was lost in the 1860 Tàipíng wars; the received recension is a 20th-century reconstruction.