Huà shū 化書

The Book of Transformations

by 譚峭 (Tán Qiào) — Five-Dynasties Daoist philosopher

A foundational work of Chinese speculative philosophy — Tán Qiào’s meditation on cosmic and social transformation in six sections: Huà 化 (Transformation), Shù 術 (Art), 德 (Virtue), Rén 仁 (Humaneness), Shí 食 (Food), Jiǎn 儉 (Frugality). The text fuses Daoist metaphysics with an incisive social critique, arguing that grain, ritual, and morality are all mutable forms with no absolute standing. Preserved as DZ 1044 / CT 1044 (Tài xuán bù 太玄部). (Catalog meta renders the surname as 覃 Tán; standard is 譚.)

Dating. Mid 10th century. Dynasty: 五代.

Translations and research

  • Didier, John C. The Book of Transformations. Partial translation and study.
  • Kohn, Livia. “Taoist Visions of the Body.” Journal of Chinese Philosophy 18 (1991): 227–252. Discusses Tán Qiào.
  • Robinet, Isabelle. Taoism: Growth of a Religion. Stanford UP, 1997. Treatment of the Huà shū.