Early-Qīng xiǎoxué scholar of Wúxiàn 吳縣 (Sūzhōu, Jiāngsū), zì Mǐníng 敉寧, great-grandson of the famous Dōnglín martyr Zhōu Shùnchāng 周順昌 (Wànlì jìnshì, Lǐbù wénxuǎnsī lángzhōng, executed 1626 in the Wèi Zhōngxián anti-Dōng-lín purge). His one transmitted work is the Zhuànlì kǎoyì KR1j0053 in 4 juàn, a comparative dictionary of clerical-script (lì) and small-seal (xiǎozhuàn) forms patterned on Zhāng Yǒu’s 張有 Sòng-period Fùgǔ biān, but inverting Zhāng’s hierarchy: Zhōu makes the clerical character the entry-head and lists the seal form below. The Sìkù tíyào, while noting the work was never printed in his lifetime, praises the work’s balanced position between archaism and conventional usage. The manuscript reproduced in the Sìkù was the Kāngxī 15 (1676) hand-copy of Wén Hán of Chángzhōu, which preserves the seal-script forms with calligraphic care. CBDB lifedates 1645–1710 (cbdbId 83224).