Huáng Tíngjiān 黃庭堅 (1045–1105, zì Lǔzhí 魯直, hào Shāngǔ dàorén 山谷道人 / Fúwēng 涪翁 — from his Fúzhōu 涪州 Yuánfú-period exile —, posthumous Wénjié 文節, in Sòngshǐ — but the catalog meta gives 1045–1103; CBDB confirms 1045–1105). Of Fēnníng 分寧 (Hóngzhōu, modern Jiāngxī). Zhìpíng 4 / 1067 jìnshì. Founder of the Jiāngxī shīpài 江西詩派 — the most influential Sòng poetic school. With Sū Shì 蘇軾 蘇軾 (under whose patronage Huáng emerged) and Mǐ Fú 米芾 米芾, Cài Xiāng 蔡襄 he is one of the Sòng sìjiā of calligraphy. Career trajectory matches that of the Yuányòu-coalition’s mid-rank: Mìshūshěng zhèngzì under Yuányòu; under Shàoshèng placed on the proscription list and demoted to Fúzhōu biéjià Qiánzhōu ānzhì (1095, where Fúwēng sobriquet originates) and then Róngzhōu ānzhì (1098); under Huīzōng recalled as Tàipíngzhōu zhīzhōu (1102) — held the post nine days before being ousted under Cài Jīng’s renewed proscription; finally banished to Yízhōu (Guǎngxī, 1103) where he died. Sòngshǐ 444 (Wényuàn zhuàn 6). His Yùzhāng Huáng xiānshēng wénjí 豫章黃先生文集 in 30 juǎn + Wàijí + Biéjí — the principal collection — is annotated as: poetic Nèijí 20 juǎn by Rèn Yuān 任淵 任淵; Wàijí 17 juǎn by Shǐ Róng 史容 史容; Biéjí 2 juǎn by Shǐ Róng’s grandson Shǐ Jìwēn 史季溫. Discrepancy note: the catalog meta gives Huáng’s death as 1103, but CBDB gives 1105 (consistent with Sòngshǐ and the standard chronological scholarship — Huáng died at Yízhōu in Chóngníng 4 / 1105, ninth month, age 61). The 1103 figure may be a confusion with the start of his Yízhōu exile.